What happened in this episode?
Andrew Huberman interviews author and UCLA professor emeritus Jared Diamond about his book on leadership, which compares political, business, sports and religious leaders. Diamond discusses how historians argue over whether individuals change history, using Adolf Hitler as an example, and explains that his own approach relies on “natural experiments” rather than biography alone. He offers several generalisations he says emerged from his research, including a claim that only two of 22 major postwar political leaders in his sample stepped down voluntarily.
The conversation moves through religious leadership, including Diamond’s view that Jesus benefited from timing and the later organisational role of St Paul, and a discussion of cult leadership in which Diamond says Jim Jones initially attracted followers through idealistic goals and claims Jones helped desegregate Indianapolis before the People’s Temple ended in the Jonestown mass deaths.
Diamond also explains why sports provide unusually rich datasets for studying leadership effects, citing analysis-of-variance findings he says attribute a minority share of team outcomes to coaches, with large roles for players and institutions. In a related aside, he alleges UCLA’s athletics department is heavily indebted due to costly coaching contract buyouts.
Away from leadership, Diamond describes his lifelong habit of making lists, his language learning, and his fieldwork in New Guinea, arguing that birds are an accessible model system for understanding behaviour and communication. He also defends the late Paul Ehrlich’s warnings on population and environmental stress, reframing the issue as population multiplied by consumption.