Espionage
Former CIA Officer Reveals Espionage Carries Death Penalty Worldwide With No Extradition
Everyday Spy
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"Espionage is one of the few criminal offenses that are consistent worldwide. They are illegal everywhere, they're punishable by death everywhere, and they're non-extraditionary everywhere, which means that if you're arrested in a foreign country committing espionage, they do not have to send you back to your home country. They can try you and kill you in their country because that's where you committed espionage."
Former CIA operative Andrew Bustamante disclosed the extreme legal risks intelligence officers face globally, explaining that espionage uniquely carries a death penalty in every jurisdiction without extradition rights. He revealed that officers could be executed in the country where caught without being returned home, a fact that underscores the life-or-death stakes of undercover missions. This rare insight into the legal framework surrounding intelligence work highlights protections that do not exist for spies.
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Everyday Spy