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Data Industry for AI Training Earning Billions Annually Soon to Reach Tens of Billions

Dwarkesh Patel Podcast · The data black hole at the center of AI · June 19, 2026
Data Industry for AI Training Earning Billions Annually Soon to Reach Tens of Billions
Dwarkesh Patel Podcast
Dwarkesh Patel Podcast
The data black hole at the center of AI
"There's a reason that the data industry that is producing these expert labels and the RL environments in which these meticulously cataloged skills can congeal is earning billions a year in revenue. Soon to be deca-billions."
The speaker reveals the scale of the specialized data annotation industry, noting companies like Merkur and Surge earn billions annually creating domain-specific expert training data for AI models, with revenue expected to reach tens of billions. This highlights the critical bottleneck in AI development being human expert labor rather than computational resources or algorithms.
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Dwarkesh Patel Podcast
Dwarkesh Patel Podcast

The data black hole at the center of AI

August 3, 2026 · 5 Egleze moments
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